Overview: Russia Ukraine War
The Russia-Ukraine conflict refers to an ongoing war between the Russian Federation and the Eastern European country of Ukraine. While Russian President Putin labels it as a “special military operation,” the reality indicates a comprehensive invasion.
Ukraine has witnessed the entry of Russian troops and tanks from all directions including the capital city of Kiev, which has become Putin’s primary target, along with several other cities, is currently under attack.
As a result, many Ukrainians have sought shelter in basements and metro stations throughout the country. The humanitarian impact of the conflict has been severe, with hundreds of casualties reported and over half a million Ukrainians displaced from their homes.
In this article, we delve into one of Europe’s largest conflicts since World War Two..
Introduction: Russia Ukraine Conflict
The Russia-Ukraine War is not newly started, Infact Russia attacked Ukraine twice. In February 2014 when Russian troops, disguised as locals, invaded the Ukrainian autonomous region of Crimea.
The conflict expanded in April 2014 when Russians and local proxy forces took control of territory in Ukraine’s Donbas region.
Over the next seven years, more than 14,000 people lost their lives in fighting in eastern Ukraine.
In 2022, Ukraine was trying to become a part of the NATO alliance. However, on February 24 of that year, Russia launched a big attack on Ukraine. At first, the Russian forces were successful and gained control of some areas. But the Ukrainian defenders fought back and managed to protect cities like Kyiv. Later on, the Ukrainian forces even launched their own attacks against the Russians.
The war between Russia and Ukraine is still happening, and several countries have attempted to create a fair and peaceful agreement between the Russia and Ukraine. Unfortunately, all of these efforts have been unsuccessful in bringing about peace between the two nations.
PUTIN’S INITIAL PLAN MISERABLY FAILED:
It appears evident that Putin had intended to quickly capture Kyiv and establish a government favorable to Moscow. During the initial hours of the invasion, a specialized Russian paratrooper unit successfully seized Hostomel Airport, located just 6 miles (10 km) northwest of the Ukrainian capital, through an airborne assault. Additionally, Kremlin-backed Wagner Group mercenaries were sent to Kyiv with the objective of eliminating key figures in the Ukrainian government. Despite the personal danger, Ukrainian President Zelensky chose to remain in the capital and even recorded himself standing in central Kyiv. When the United States offered to evacuate him from the combat zone, Zelensky reportedly responded, “The fight is here. I need ammunition, not a ride.”
Russian forces from Belarus crossed the Ukrainian border and occupied the Chernobyl nuclear plant as part of their advancement towards Kyiv along the west bank of the Dnieper River. In Crimea, Russian troops moved north and captured Kherson on March 2, which was the only regional capital taken by the Russians in the initial offensive. However, the Russian advance faced resistance from the determined Ukrainian defense.
Even though Kharkiv, located near the Russian border, seemed within reach, Russian attempts to surround the city were unsuccessful. Additionally, their advance towards Kyiv faced significant obstacles due to the resilient Ukrainian defense, substantial financial and weapons aid from Western countries, and logistical difficulties experienced by the Russian forces. The combination of strong resistance from Ukraine, generous support from the international community, and logistical challenges resulted in the Russian advance faltering in their pursuit of reaching the Ukrainian capital, Kyiv.
CASUALTIES, AND WAR CRIMES IN UKRAINE RUSSIA:
The conflict between Ukraine and Russia has resulted in significant human and material losses.
- There are at least 1,40,000 buildings have been destroyed in these attacks
- Approximately, over 700bn USD property and infrastructure have been destroyed in these attacks
- The conflict between Ukraine and Russia resulted in approximately 14,000 lives lost from 2014 to 2021, with civilians making up a quarter of the casualties.
- Around 40,000 people were wounded during this period.
- The UN reported 6,884 civilian deaths and 10,947 injuries since the war started.
- The actual civilian death toll is believed to be higher, especially in cities like Mariupol.
- The US Defense Department estimated around 40,000 civilian deaths.
- The conflict led to the displacement of approximately 8 million people, including both those who fled Ukraine and those internally displaced, accounting for over a third of Ukraine’s population.
- The Russian military forcibly transferred between 900,000 and 1.6 million Ukrainian citizens, constituting a war crime.
- Russia officially reported 5,937 troops killed, while US officials estimated nearly 200,000 Russian military casualties.
- Ukraine was estimated to have suffered around 100,000 military casualties.
- Ukraine lost over 1,800 armored vehicles, while Russia lost over 5,000.
- Ukraine managed to recover most of its losses by capturing Russian equipment, including a net gain of over 90 tanks.
- Russia’s conventional military capability was severely degraded by half in less than a year of fighting.
INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT AND SANCTIONS | RUSSIA UKRAINE WAR (RUSSIAN):
When Russia started invasion of Ukraine, the western immediately countries also started taking big actions on Russia and Ukraine, some of the action includes:
- Imposed Sanctions on Russia:
- Financial Sanctions such as Swift Ban, Asset freezes, Debt and Equity restrictions.
- Trade Sanctions such as Import bans, export bans.
- Travel Sanctions have also been imposed to the Russian Federation.
These measures have had a significant impact on the Russian economy and have made it harder for Russia to sustain its war in Ukraine.
- Financial and Military Aid to Ukraine:
According to Kyiv School of Economics, the total amount of financial aid that the US and other Western countries have given to Ukraine is over 90 billion USD.
- The US is the biggest financial aid provider with over 50bn USD have already provided even when facing a major banking crisis in their own country.
- The EU is the second largest aid provider with over 40bn USD have already provided.
- The US has provided every possible weapon to Ukraine to fight against Russia, here’s the list of all the weapons US provided ()
- International Support for Ukraine: The international community has united in support of Ukraine during this challenging time. The sanctions imposed on Russia and the aid provided to Ukraine send a clear message that the world will not tolerate Russia’s violation of international law and war crimes.
The commitment of the international community remains strong, and support for Ukraine will continue until Russia withdraws its troops and respects Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.
HOW INDIA HELPED UKRAINE OVER THE WAR:
India has supported Ukraine by providing humanitarian aid since the war started, such as:
Medical Aid:
India has given Ukraine more than 100 tonnes of medical supplies, including drugs, equipment for surgery, and medical kits
Food:
India has sent more than 20,000 tonnes of food to Ukraine, including staples like rice, wheat, and lentils.
Financial Assistance:
India has provided $10 million in financial assistance to help Ukraine solve the humanitarian issue.
India has also offered assistance in diplomatic situations and humanitarian relief in addition to these tangible donations. India has demanded an early halt to the violence in Ukraine and asked all sides to uphold international humanitarian standards. Additionally, India has given asylum to Ukrainian refugees and allowed them to enter the nation without visas.
India’s humanitarian aid to Ukraine is a reflection of its commitment to the principles of international law and its solidarity with the people of Ukraine. India stands with Ukraine in its hour of need and will continue to provide assistance to the Ukrainian people until the conflict is resolved.
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LEADERS WHO TRIED TO BRING A RESOLUTION IN RUSSIA UKRAINE WAR:
Many World Leaders tried to come and bring resolution to the Russia-Ukraine war:
- Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India
- Emmanuel Macron, President of France
- Olaf Scholz, Chancellor of Germany
- Charles Michel, President of the European Council
- Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission
- António Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations
- Boris Johnson, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- Yair Lapid, Prime Minister of Israel
- Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, President of Turkey
- Shinzo Abe, former Prime Minister of Japan
- Scott Morrison, former Prime Minister of Australia
These leaders have all held talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in an attempt to find a peaceful solution to the conflict. However, so far, their efforts have been unsuccessful.
According to out research, Both Russian Federation & Volodymyr Zelenskyy are unable to agree with any solution.
RUSSIA UKRAINE LATEST NEWS:
Latest news as of may 21 2023,
- Russia is preparing for a new offensive in the near future, with ongoing clashes in certain flashpoints along the frontline. Over the past seven months, the private Russian security force PMC Wagner, closely linked to the Kremlin, has been fighting to seize Bakhmut, a strategically important city in Donetsk. Last month, Wagner gained control of Soledar, a town near Bakhmut, and surrounding settlements. Currently, Russians dominate most major highways into Bakhmut, except one used by Ukrainian troops for reinforcement.
- Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said the city of Bakhmut has been “completely destroyed” by Moscow’s Wagner private army, backed by Russian troops, after a bloody eight-month battle. “They destroyed everything,” Zelenskyy said on Sunday, speaking at the G7 summit in the Japanese city of Hiroshima.
- Russia has warned that supplying Ukraine with F-16 fighter jets would be a “colossal risk” that could lead to a wider war. The warning comes after US President Joe Biden said Washington would support joint allied training programmes for Ukrainian pilots on F-16s. Russia has already accused the West of “proxy war” in Ukraine and has warned of unspecified “serious consequences” if it continues to supply Ukraine with weapons. The war in Ukraine is now in its fourth month and there is no sign of a ceasefire. The conflict has caused a humanitarian crisis in Ukraine and has had a significant impact on the global economy.
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FAQ’s | IMPORTANT Facts Of RUSSIA UKRAINE WAR
- What is the official name of the Russia-Ukraine war?
The official name of the Russia-Ukraine war is the “special military operation in Ukraine”. This is the name that Russia has given to its invasion of Ukraine.
- When did the Russia-Ukraine war start?
The Russia-Ukraine war started on February 24, 2022. This was when Russia launched a large-scale invasion of Ukraine.
- Why did Russia invade Ukraine?
Russia has given several reasons for invading Ukraine. These reasons include:
- To “demilitarize and denazify” Ukraine.
- To protect Russian-speakers in Ukraine.
- To prevent Ukraine from joining NATO.
- How many people have been killed in the Russia-Ukraine war?
The exact number of people who have been killed in the Russia-Ukraine war is unknown. However, estimates range from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands.
- How many people have been displaced by the Russia-Ukraine war?
The Russia-Ukraine war has displaced millions of people. The United Nations estimates that over 10 million people have fled their homes in Ukraine since the start of the war.
- What is the impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on the global economy?
The Russia-Ukraine war is having a significant impact on the global economy. The war has caused a sharp rise in energy prices, which is having a negative impact on businesses and consumers around the world. The war is also disrupting global food supplies, which is raising concerns about a global food shortage.
- What is the impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on the global security landscape?
The Russia-Ukraine war is having a significant impact on the global security landscape. The war has raised tensions between Russia and the West, and it has led to a rethinking of European security. The war has also shown the vulnerability of the global supply chain, and it has raised concerns about the rise of authoritarianism.
- What is the role of the United States in the Russia-Ukraine war?
The United States has played a leading role in the international response to the Russia-Ukraine war. The United States has provided Ukraine with billions of dollars in military and humanitarian aid, and it has imposed harsh sanctions on Russia. The United States has also led efforts to unite the international community in condemning Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
- What is the role of NATO in the Russia-Ukraine war?
NATO has played a significant role in the Russia-Ukraine war. NATO has provided Ukraine with military training and equipment, and it has strengthened its defenses in Eastern Europe. NATO has also made it clear that it will defend any NATO member that is attacked by Russia.
- What is the role of the European Union in the Russia-Ukraine war?
The European Union has played a significant role in the Russia-Ukraine war. The European Union has provided Ukraine with billions of dollars in aid, and it has imposed harsh sanctions on Russia. The European Union has also taken steps to reduce its dependence on Russian energy.
- What is the role of China in the Russia-Ukraine war?
China has played a complex role in the Russia-Ukraine war. China has refused to condemn Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and it has provided Russia with economic support. However, China has also called for a ceasefire and a negotiated settlement to the conflict.
- What is the role of the United Nations in the Russia-Ukraine war?
The United Nations has played a limited role in the Russia-Ukraine war. The United Nations has called for a ceasefire and a negotiated settlement to the conflict, but it has been unable to stop the fighting. The United Nations has also been criticized for its slow response to the humanitarian crisis in Ukraine.
- What is the future of the Russia-Ukraine war?
The future of the Russia-Ukraine war is uncertain. The war could continue for months or even years. It is also possible that the war could escalate into a wider conflict between Russia and the West. The outcome of the war will have a significant impact on the future of Ukraine, Russia, and the global security landscape.
- What can be done to stop the Russia-Ukraine war?
There are a number of things that can be done to stop the Russia-Ukraine war. These include:
- Increasing military aid to Ukraine.
- Working to find a negotiated settlement to the conflict.